★Writing : Writing is one of the most challenging task for novice L2 learners. Considering students’ ability, the lesson asks for a minimum amount of writing. The students read the passage and fill in the blanks thereby using focused grammatical form within context. Also, students are asked to write a short sentences using subjunctive mood in order to express their feeling on hypothetical pos
formed)이다. 그러므로 {ㄱ, ㄴ}은 용인 불가능(grammatical but unacceptable)한 반면에 {ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅁ, ㅂ}는 용인 가능(ungrammatical and acceptable)하다고 말할 수 있다.
ㄷ. The book seems (to be) interesting. (→ predicational-be는 생략 가능)
ㄹ. * The child seems (to be) sleeping. (→ 현재진행형 be는 생략될 수 없음)
ㅁ. * 철수가 의사
formance of the language.
3. Form focused instruction & meaning focused instruction
In form focused instruction, the teacher is attempting to teach a specific grammatical rule using a substitution drill; therefore, the teacher’s language controlled not only the content being communicated, but also the structure of that communication. However, in meaning focused instruction, the teacher
of sentences
Issues in Morphology
(1) Boldest can be divided into two parts (i.e., bold
+est), each of which has a meaning: bold cannot.
☞ Morphemes
(2) The word boy has a meaning in and of itself, the
word at does not. Rather, at indicates a
relationship between two meaningful expressions
(e.g., The boy at the door).
☞ Lexical / Grammatical morphemes
formulation of rules. In other words, though some students might get a chance to see for themselves the rules and patterns of spoken and written English, other students may have difficulty in actually making out those rules or hidden formulas, if not throughly expounded by the teacher at a pertinent time. And in spite of written grammatical expressions at the very bottom of the page, I cannot pos
Ⅰ. 서론
교수요목은 흔히 교육과정과 혼동되는 경우가 많지만, 교수요목과 교육과정은 다른 개념이다. 민현식(2004)에서는 교육과정을 교수요목보다 총체적인 개념으로 정의할 수 있다고 하였으며 교수요목은 교육과정의 일부 구성요소를 일컫는 개념이라고 보았다. 교육과정은 교육정책을 반영하
The Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis
The first language system interferes with the second language system.
Structural analysis on the two language would enable teachers to predict the difficulties in acquiring second language.
It is quite common to detect where the speaker is from just by listening to his/her accent.
e.g.) French
Ladies and gentlemen
What is grammar?
Grammar
The study of the classes of words, their inflections,
their functions, and their relations in the sentence
2.The characteristic system of inflections and syntax of a language
let's define what is comparative structure.
(1) Nobody arrived except John.
(2) uk-i-bakk-e sukcey-lul ha-ci-anh-ass-ta.
uk-COM-DELI assignment-ACC do-COMP-not-PAST-DECL.
'Nobody finished the assignment except Uk'
In those cases, English and Korean sentences imply comparison meaning.
We need to define a sentence's semantic features and, at the same time, to define
4. 수식어(adjunct)
: 부가적인 정보(시간, 장소, 방법, 목적 등)제공
Example
- John smokes cigars in his office.
5. 화제(topic)
: comma 뒤에 올 문장이 무엇에 관한 이야기일지 알림
6. 설명(comment)
: topic의 역할과 complement의 역할 동시에
수행
Examples
- Cigars, John never smokes them in his office.
- Cigars, John neve